BVA = starting point and TA = target acuity
M=BVA/TA
eg Px needs to see 6/12 but can only see 6/60
M = 60/12 = 5x mag required
Available LVAs
- Telescopes
- Monoc
- Binoc
- Fixed focus
- Variable focus
- Autofocus
eg Px can see N24 at 25cm with +4.00D add and needs to see N12
M=24/12 so 2x magnification needed
Choice of magnifier
- Keep it as simple as poss
- Start with lower mag if poss as it allows a bigger FOV and a longer working distance which makes it easier to use
- Consider illumination
- Consider the task, the age of the patient (also physical infirmities) and the cost
- Brightfield/Paperweight
- Illuminated stand
- Stand
- Illuminated hand
- Hand
- Spec mounted - binocular or monocular
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